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Gateway didn't buy eMachines, Gateway went out of business

Friday, April 2nd, 2004  by Bill Palmer

Reading through the titles of various tech-related articles yesterday, I was well aware of what the date was. So I didn't bat an eyelash when I read that Bill Gates had switched to the Mac, or that Steve Jobs had sold all his stock (or was it his socks?). And when I saw the story about Gateway closing all of its remaining retail stores, I thought for a moment that April Fools pranksters were being a bit harsh by joking about something that would probably happen within a few years anyway. But then I realized that the story was real. Gateway really is closing its stores. All of them. They're done. In fact, if Gateway hadn't bought out eMachines earlier this year, Gateway would be going out of business entirely right about now. And then it occurred to me: Gateway did, in fact, go out of business. Let me see if I can explain how.

If I were in charge of a company that was bleeding to death and and I knew that it was going to die before long, this is the escape plan that I would follow:

1) Use my company's leverage to buy out a smaller, healthier company in the same market.

2) Cease all the operations of my own company.

3) Take solace in the fact that not only did I manage to preserve the name brand of my own company, I'm now in charge of a new company instead of being unemployed.

It's a good plan. Of course, it only works if you don't then turn around and do the same stupid things to your new company that killed your old company. But in any case, it's clear to me that Gateway's Ted Waitt chose to have his company purchase eMachines so that it could die gracefully instead of just dying. It's not as if we couldn't see this coming. In fact, less than two months ago, I wrote the following regarding the merger:

"As Gateway faces the reality that it's going to have to close more and more of its own stores just to survive, the acquisition of eMachines gives Gateway instant inroads with retailers such as CompUSA and Best Buy. Meaning that if the time comes where Gateway has to swallow all pride and begin to place its computers in such retailers, the partnerships are already in place."

So it while would appear that I was accurate in predicting that Gateway using the eMachines acquisition as an easy way into retail partnerships, I was looking at things from the wrong side. Gateway execs didn't make this move in order to put Gateway in a stronger position, they made the move to put themselves in charge of eMachines. Lets's take a look at the moves that the company has made post-merger, and you tell me if you don't agree with my assessment:

1) Gateway bought out eMachines

2) Gateway laid off most of its own employees at its San Diego headquarters and then relocated its headquarters to Orange County, the location of most of eMachines' employees

3) Gateway named eMachines CEO Wayne Inouye the new CEO of Gateway

4) Gateway closed all of its Gateway Country Stores

See the pattern here? At this point, there's almost nothing left of Gateway but the name. But because Ted Waitt was smart enough to make things play out this way, computers bearing the name brand "Gateway" will be around for years to come. All Gateway has to do is work out deals with eMachines' existing retail partners to get Gateway computers on the shelves of those same retailers, and Gateway-branded machines will live on for some time. If you have to go out, it's not a bad way to go out. Plus, as I said, Gateway's failed executives now get the chance to screw up what has been working for eMachines.

So what killed Gateway? Was it just the fact that they opened retail stores? Nah, I don't think so. Apple has proven that retail stores don't have to be noose around a computer maker's neck. Was is the fact that Gateway went out of its way to market itself to those who think of themselves as being a bit outside the mainstream? No, again, Apple has proven that this can be done. So really, what was it? I believe it's fairly simple: Gateway decided that they were going to take all of these maverick steps while still offering the exact same identical, uninspiring, crippled Windows-based computers as everyone else. In other words, no matter how Gateway tried to dress things up, they couldn't offer anything that anyone else couldn't offer.

Apple, of course, has no such problem. While Apple will never be the biggest computer maker, its maverick actions generally work out well because it's got actual products to back them up. Apple's offerings are are different, and in many aspects remarkably better, than what any other computer maker can offer, meaning that when the company does something like opening up retail stores across across the nation, customers can come in and find out about those unique and superior offerings. But with Gateway stores, what was the company showing customers? Nothing that they couldn't go home and order from Dell or eMachines.

Selling a Windows-based computer is a double-edged sword. On on hand, you're associated with the Windows operating system, which most people mistakenly think is the only operating system. That misconception works wonders in your favor. But on the other hand, Windows is just terrible, so far behind the curve in fact that there's almost nothing that you as a vendor can do to avoid having to sell Windows-based systems that are just plain crappy. Gateway's problem was that it tricked itself into believing that some way, somehow, it could overcome the fact that it was selling Windows-based systems. Clearly, the way to go, if you're a Windows-based computer maker, is to make no attempt whatsoever to enhance the product beyond what it is, to make every attempt to manufacture Windows-based systems at the lowest possible price, to spend the least amount of money possible in the actual selling of the systems, and to take that extra money and spend it on a ridiculous amount of content-less advertising that makes your brand name a household name.

In other words, if you're going to sell Windows-based machines, try to be Dell. Dell offers customers nothing beyond what anyone else does, the only research they do involves figuring out how to use three less screws on the assembly line, they sell their computers online, over the phone, and in cheaply-constructed kiosks, and they advertise some vague notion of "Dell quality" that means nothing but puts warm fuzzies in the minds of consumers. And it works. So the question now for Gateway (or should be just begin calling them eMachines?) is whether they can resist the temptation to drag their newfound company down the same of putting so much lipstick on a pig, that the pig is no longer valuable as a pig.

It didn't have to be this way, if only Gateway had decided to go with something other than Windows so that the company could have actually made good on its attempts to offer customers more than what the competition could. Actually, on second thought, I suppose it did have to be this way. Apple isn't keen on licensing MacOS X, and Linux isn't a viable consumer system, so Windows was their only option. With that in mind, they might have done better not to try at all. Hey, it worked for Dell.

Let's see if Gateway's executives figure that out, as they begin their new careers at eMachines. And if they find they can't live without the rebel flag after all, then hey...I hear Apple's hiring.

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